Near the south outlet of the Red Sea the C-130s turned south and crossed into Ethiopian territory, passing west of Djibouti. The hijackers diverted the flight to Benghazi, Libya. Raid on Entebbe - Full Movie (1977) Watch later. [8], At one point, an Israeli commando called out in Hebrew, "Where are the rest of them?" At first he pointed his Kalashnikov rifle at hostages, but "immediately came to his senses" and ordered them to find shelter in the restroom, before being killed by the commandos. Entering the terminal, the commandos shouted through a megaphone, "Stay down! Operation Entebbe, which had the military codename Operation Thunderbolt, is sometimes referred to retroactively as Operation Jonathan in memory of the unit's leader, Yonatan Netanyahu. 0 Reviews 1,000+ Ratings You might also like [1][7][26][43], In the week before the raid, Israel tried using political avenues to obtain the release of the hostages. Gangster Joe Valachi is a marked man in the same joint where mob boss Don Vito Genovese is imprisoned and he's forced to co-operate with the DA in exchange for protection. [25], On 3 July, at 18:30, the Israeli cabinet approved a rescue mission,[50] presented by Major General Yekutiel Adam and Brigadier General Dan Shomron. [72], According to hostage Ilan Hartuv, Wilfried Böse was the only hijacker who, after the operation began, entered the hall housing the hostages. [89] UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim told the Security Council that the raid was "a serious violation of the sovereignty of a Member State of the United Nations" though he was "fully aware that this is not the only element involved ... when the world community is now required to deal with unprecedented problems arising from international terrorism. Once they were gathered in a room at Makindye Barracks, he shot 12 of them with his pistol. 0. Near the south outlet of the Red Sea the C-130s turned south and passed south of Djibouti. WATCH: Israel’s Entebbe Rescue theme song IDF musicians perform the classic on anniversary of daring rescue in which Netanyahu's brother was killed. [34] According to Monique Epstein Khalepski, the French hostage among the five, the captors had singled them out for questioning and suspected them of hiding their Israeli identities. They planned to kill the hijackers and after freeing the hostages, they would ask Amin for passage home. Raid on Entebbe [51], The Israeli forces landed at Entebbe on 3 July at 23:00 IST, with their cargo bay doors already open. Operation Entebbe When the United States was in the midst of the joyous Bicentennial Celebration marking America's 200th Birthday on July 4, 1976, there was a counter-terrorist event happening 7,128 miles away from Philadelphia in which the Israeli military was trying to save the lives of Israeli citizens being held captive in Africa. Idi Amin Yitzhak Rabin . An Air France flight is hijacked by the P.F.L.P. Raid on Entebbe ( 1976) Raid on Entebbe. (Wikimedia.org) Switzerland and France praised the operation. Of the 106 remaining hostages, 102 were rescued and three were killed. After spending 3 unforgettable hours with an outlaw, a beautiful young widow turns her story into a worldwide famous book. Böse protested "I'm no Nazi! The hostages were in the main hall of the airport building, directly adjacent to the runway. In a rare interview, Michel Bacos, 92, said a Palestinian opened fire on hostages when commandos stormed the terminal in Entebbe on 3 July 1976. During this brief but intense firefight, Ugandan soldiers fired from the airport control tower. Well done and executed video describing the Entebbe rescue. Representatives of the United Kingdom and United States offered significant praise, calling the Entebbe raid "an impossible operation". [26][nb 3][79] In April 1987, Henry Kyemba, Uganda's Attorney general and Minister of Justice at the time, told the Uganda Human Rights Commission that Bloch had been dragged from her hospital bed and killed by two army officers on Amin's orders. [105][106], As a result of the operation, the United States military developed rescue teams modelled on the unit employed in the Entebbe rescue. Executive Summary Operation Magic Fire Demonstrates the Role of Cooperative Threat Assessments and Collaborative Operational Risk Assessments for the International Airline. SORRY I AM NOT AVAILABLE ON ZOOM. The plane has about one hundred Jewish passengers. The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin, who had been informed of the hijacking from the beginning,[10] personally welcomed them. According to Hartuv, Böse fired only at Israeli soldiers and not at hostages. . This meant he could take a diplomatic trip to Port Louis, Mauritius, to officially hand over chairmanship of the Organisation of African Unity to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. [32] As they did so, a Holocaust survivor showed hijacker Wilfried Böse a camp registration number tattooed on his arm. Israelis would not negotiate. [97], Captain Bacos was awarded the Legion of Honour, and the other crew members were awarded the French Order of Merit. Some in the United States noted that the hostages were freed on 4 July 1976, 200 years after the signing of the US declaration of independence. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. That leaves the audience waiting to see how they pull it off. Amin also asked them to extend the deadline until that date. referring to the hijackers. [19] This was against the plan and against the orders. [59] An ex-agent of Uganda's intelligence service, the State Research Bureau, also claimed that Amin was informed by Lumago of the imminent raid. An Air France flight is hijacked by the PFLP. Uganda killed 245 Kenyans, including airport staff at Entebbe. Based on a true military operation by Israeli commandos. It, along with the rest of the single, is available for free download on themountaingoats.net. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America: draft resolution. [citation needed], Muki Betser said in a later interview that Mossad operatives extensively interviewed the hostages who had been released. Use the HTML below. Day One: Sunday June 27, 1976. The Israelis then destroyed Ugandan MiG fighter planes to prevent them from pursuing, and conducted a sweep of the airfield to gather intelligence. [8] However, the PFLP-EO hijackers refused to see him. [115], The old control tower as seen from the front, The old terminal building as it appeared in 2009, Wall plaque on display at the old terminal building, The old terminal building of the Entebbe International Airport as seen from the air, ‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1970s, Counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission by the Israel Defense Forces, For the 1979 conflict between Tanzanian and combined Libyan and Ugandan forces, see, Separation of the hostages into two groups, Sources state varying numbers of passengers, between 228 and 246; the higher figure is taken from, Claims by various authors that the separation was made between Jews and non-Jews. Yaphet Kotto gives a great performance as Idi Amin, portraying the Ugandan president as mix of grandstander, egomaniac, and thinly disguised madman; the movie is worth watching for Kotto's performance alone. In July 1976, an Air France flight from Tel-Aviv to Paris via Athens was hijacked and forced to land in Entebbe, Uganda. From there, they went to a point northeast of Nairobi, Kenya, likely across Somalia and the Ogaden area of Ethiopia. [25][nb 1] It departed for Paris at 12:30 pm. The portrayal of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was Peter Finch's final performance; he died f The Israeli commandos returned fire with their AK47s,[74] inflicting casualties on the Ugandans. At the closing of 1874 a haunted, dying Wild Bill Hickok teams up with a grieving Crazy Horse to hunt a murderous albino buffalo. Netanyahu was the older brother of Benjamin Netanyahu, who would later become Prime Minister of Israel. "[89] Abdalla, the representative of Uganda, alleged that the affair was close to a peaceful resolution when Israel intervened while Herzog, the representative of Israel, accused Uganda of direct complicity in the hijacking. An all-star cast highlights this made-for-TV flick about the July 4, 1976 raid on the Entebbe airport where seven terrorist hijacked a plane with over two-hundred people on it. [71] In addition, a third hostage, 56-year-old Ida Borochovitch, a Russian Jew who had emigrated to Israel, was killed by a hijacker in the crossfire. An aging hitman befriends a young man who wants to be a professional killer. Raid on Entebbe is a 1977 NBC television film directed by Irvin Kershner. Even though you know the outcome in advance, you will find yourself wanting to stay with the film until the end. [51], As the crisis unfolded, attempts were made to negotiate the release of the hostages. [89] The Council allowed Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Chaim Herzog, and Uganda's foreign minister, Juma Oris Abdalla, to participate without voting rights. Israeli commandos fired light machine guns and a rocket-propelled grenade back at the control tower, suppressing the Ugandans' fire. [29] They threatened that if these demands were not met, they would begin to kill hostages on 1 July 1976. West Germany called the raid "an act of self-defence". Taking off from Sharm el-Sheikh, the task force flew along the international flight path over the Red Sea, mostly flying at a height of no more than 30 m (100 ft) to avoid radar detection by Egyptian, Sudanese, and Saudi Arabian forces. The hijackers threatened to kill the hostages if their prisoner release demands were not met. Some have asserted that Ugandan President Idi Amin ordered Ugandan agents to assassinate MacKenzie in retaliation for Kenya's involvement and MacKenzie's actions. [23], On 28 June, a PFLP-EO hijacker issued a declaration and formulated their demands: In addition to a ransom of US$5 million for the release of the airplane, they demanded the release of 53 Palestinian and pro-Palestinian militants, 40 of whom were prisoners in Israel. [114] Forty years to the day after the rescue operation, Israeli Prime-Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, and brother of the slain Israeli Sayeret Matkal commando, Yoni Netanyahu, visited Entebbe with an Israeli delegation, and laid the groundwork for further Israeli–sub-Saharan African bilateral relations. [63] Additionally, Israeli firms were involved in building projects in Africa during the 1960s and 1970s and while preparing the raid the Israeli army consulted with Solel Boneh, a large Israeli construction company that had built the terminal where the hostages were held. [80] Bloch was shot and her body was dumped in the trunk of a car that had Ugandan intelligence services number plates. Raid on Entebbe. Benin, Libyan Arab Republic and United Republic of Tanzania: draft resolution. Add the first question. After a few days nearly half the people were released but the terrorist kept the Jewish people and this caused the Israeli government to try and rescue them before they're assassinated. [40], On 30 June, the hijackers released 48 hostages. In 1998 the aircraft was delivered to MNG Airlines and re-registered as TC-MNA. The Greatest Hostage Rescue in History: Documentary on The Entebbe Raid. Amin came to visit the hostages almost on a daily basis, updating them on developments and promising to use his efforts to have them freed through negotiations. It began at noon six days earlier when an Air France Airbus - containing 258 passengers and crew - was hijacked en route from Tel Aviv to Paris. [23][24] The plane flew to Athens, Greece, where it picked up an additional 58 passengers, including four hijackers. The agent stated that Amin was terrified of possible reprisals in case his troops actually fought the Israeli military, allegedly resulting in him ordering that the Uganda Army should not open fire on Israeli aircraft during a possible raid. [78] Amin also ordered the killing of hundreds of Kenyans living in Uganda in retaliation for Kenya's assistance to Israel in the raid. You're signed out. [26] Another hostage, Pasco Cohen, 52, was also fatally wounded by gunfire from the commandos. [76], Dora Bloch, a 74-year-old Israeli who also held British citizenship, was taken to Mulago Hospital in Kampala after choking on a chicken bone. Info. [67][68], Two Boeing 707 jets followed the cargo planes. Now confidential cabinet papers released under the Freedom of Information Act show that the British High Commission in Kampala received a report from a Ugandan civilian that Mrs Bloch had been shot and her body dumped in the boot of a car which had Ugandan intelligence services number plates. Five Israeli commandos were wounded, and one, unit commander Lt. Col. Yonatan Netanyahu, was killed. The epic saga began on June 27, 1976. No Replies Log in to reply . Israelis would not negotiate. Just after takeoff, the flight was hijacked by two Palestinians from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO), and by two Germans, Wilfried Böse and Brigitte Kuhlmann, from the German Revolutionary Cells. At the request of the cabinet, he spoke with Amin on the phone many times, trying to gain the release of the hostages, without success. [65] After Betzer collected intelligence and planned for several days, four Israeli Air Force C-130 Hercules transport aircraft secretly flew to Entebbe Airport at midnight without being detected by Entebbe air traffic control. A retired IDF officer, Baruch "Burka" Bar-Lev, had known Idi Amin for many years and was considered to have a strong personal relationship with him. [77] After the raid she was murdered by officers of the Uganda Army, as were some of her doctors and nurses, apparently for trying to intervene. [41] On 1 July, after the Israeli government had conveyed its agreement to negotiations, the hostage-takers extended their deadline to noon on 4 July and released another group of 100 non-Israeli captives who again were flown to Paris a few hours later. The Jewish passengers were separated and held hostage in demand to ... See full summary ». Uganda and Israel renewed their commitment to "fight terrorism and to work towards humanity". Was this review helpful to you? Many sources indicate that the Israeli cabinet was prepared to release Palestinian prisoners if a military solution seemed unlikely to succeed. This FAQ is empty. True story of a daring Israeli commando assault on the Entebbe Airport in Uganda to free hostages of a terrorist hijacking. Jean-Jacques Maimoni, a 19-year-old French immigrant to Israel, stood up and was killed when Israeli company commander Muki Betzer and another soldier mistook him for a hijacker and fired at him. According to declassified diplomatic documents, the Egyptian government under Sadat tried to negotiate with both the PLO and the Ugandan government. Among the 106 hostages staying behind with their captors at Entebbe airport were the 12 members of the Air France crew who refused to leave,[42] about ten young French passengers, and the Israeli group of some 84 people. Check out some of our favorite superhero stars from movies and television, before they suited up. [59] The Israelis finished evacuating the hostages, loaded Netanyahu's body into one of the planes, and left the airport. 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